新华社北京7月26日电（记者夏子麟 王祎琳）北京冬奥会和冬残奥会上，国家体育馆圆满完成冬奥冰球和冬残奥冰球保障任务，带着这份荣耀和感动，“冰之帆”踏上赛后发展之路。    CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。北京进入“暑伏”后气温不断攀升，但走进国家体育馆“冰之帆”冰球馆，舒爽凉意扑面而来。“全副武装”的“冰球小将”在冰面飞驰奔抢，与场内冬奥元素景观相映成趣。

二 | 国家体育馆有限责任公司总经理王越介绍：“冬奥盛会结束后，场馆进入改造恢复期。赛时训练馆变身冰球馆，已经和北京市冰球运动协会开展运营合作，刚刚举办了北京市中小学生校际冰球联赛，未来将全年制冰，为公众提供专业训练和比赛场地；主场馆计划多功能利用，预计年底前向公众全面开放。”

站在主场馆看台区，悉心保留的冬奥元素浓缩着难忘的赛时记忆。经历北京冬奥会建设改造后，“冰之帆”已经变身为一座智慧场馆。仅凭一台平板电脑，王越就能轻松操控场地灯光，亮度调节、场景切换、氛围渲染……动动手指，场馆便切换到不同照明模式。除了遍布场馆的自动化控制“小细节”，在最核心的赛场设计方面，“冰之帆”还有“大智慧”。按照冬奥冰球比赛的要求，“冰之帆”主场馆和冰球馆的比赛场地尺寸为60米X26米，但花样滑冰、短道速滑比赛场地的尺寸为60米X30米。王越说，为了让场馆能开展多种冰上运动，场地在改造之初便预留了60米X30米的预埋件，冰场面积可以根据需要随时切换。未来，“冰之帆”只能开展冰上运动吗？王越说：“作为承办过北京奥运会体操、蹦床、手球比赛的场馆，国家体育馆陆上运动比赛功能得到保留。

三 | 通过对围挡、冰面的拆除和切换，场地‘冰陆转换’可以在一天内完成。无论是比赛、演出还是展览等文化活动‘冰之帆’都能举办。

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